Cancer surgery
What it is and how it works
Cancer surgery is an operation to remove all or part of a tumour. It acts in the area being operated on and is often used when a solid tumour can be removed safely. Nearby tissue or lymph nodes may also be removed in some cases.
When it is used
The aim may be to remove the tumour completely, reduce its size or ease symptoms it causes. The type of operation depends on the location and extent of the cancer and the patient’s general health. Other treatments may be given before or after surgery.
What the process involves
Surgery may be open or performed through smaller incisions when appropriate. Before the operation, the team explains anaesthesia and preparation. Afterwards, examination of the removed tissue can help guide the next steps.
What to discuss with your care team
Ask about the purpose of the operation, its risks, pain management and care at home. The team can explain when your follow-up is due and which symptoms to report during recovery.



