{"id":28776,"date":"2023-04-11T11:00:47","date_gmt":"2023-04-11T11:00:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/news.cancerresearchuk.org\/?p=25536"},"modified":"2024-11-03T15:12:48","modified_gmt":"2024-11-03T15:12:48","slug":"olaparib-approved-for-800-prostate-and-breast-cancer-patients-in-england","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ogkologos.com\/en\/olaparib-approved-for-800-prostate-and-breast-cancer-patients-in-england\/","title":{"rendered":"Olaparib approved for 800 prostate and breast cancer patients in England"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"image hero-image\" readability=\"7\"> <img width=\"620\" height=\"348\" src=\"https:\/\/news.cancerresearchuk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Untitled-620-x-348-px.jpg\" class=\"attachment-featuredImage size-featuredImage\" alt=\"Breast cancer cells\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/news.cancerresearchuk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Untitled-620-x-348-px.jpg 620w, https:\/\/news.cancerresearchuk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Untitled-620-x-348-px-300x168.jpg 300w, https:\/\/news.cancerresearchuk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Untitled-620-x-348-px-220x123.jpg 220w, https:\/\/news.cancerresearchuk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Untitled-620-x-348-px-150x84.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" data-attachment-id=\"24323\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/news.cancerresearchuk.org\/2022\/05\/25\/the-path-to-least-resistance-how-our-researchers-are-outsmarting-cancers-survival-skills\/untitled-620-x-348-px-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/news.cancerresearchuk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Untitled-620-x-348-px.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"620,348\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Untitled (620 x 348 px)\" data-image-description data-image-caption=\"\n\n<p>Breast cancer cells <\/p>\n<p> &#8221; data-medium-file=&#8221;https:\/\/news.cancerresearchuk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Untitled-620-x-348-px-300&#215;168.jpg&#8221; data-large-file=&#8221;https:\/\/news.cancerresearchuk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Untitled-620-x-348-px.jpg&#8221;><\/p>\n<p>Breast cancer cells <span class=\"image-credit\">Credit: NCI <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancerresearchuk.org\/about-cancer\/treatment\/drugs\/olaparib-lynparza\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Olaparib (Lynparza)<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, a targeted cancer drug discovered and developed with our funding, has been approved for hundreds of patients with certain <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancerresearchuk.org\/about-cancer\/breast-cancer\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">breast cancers<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancerresearchuk.org\/about-cancer\/prostate-cancer\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">prostate cancers<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> in England.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The decision came after NHS England negotiated a discount for the drug from its manufacturer, AstraZeneca. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Previously, the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE), had not recommended olaparib as a treatment for certain types of breast or prostate cancer because of concerns about its cost-effectiveness. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Now, though, the drug will be made available through the NHS for more patients with inherited mutations in DNA repair genes called <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancerresearchuk.org\/about-cancer\/causes-of-cancer\/inherited-cancer-genes-and-increased-cancer-risk\/inherited-genes-and-cancer-types\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">BRCA genes<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. These faults raise the risk of certain cancers, but they can also be targeted with olaparib.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">NICE estimates that 300 adults with breast cancer will now be eligible for treatment with the drug, as will around 500 more people with advanced prostate cancer.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u201cCancer Research UK-funded scientists played a leading role in the development and testing of olaparib, so this news is really exciting to see,\u201d said Martin Ledwick, our chief information nurse. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u201cThe evidence shows that these drugs mean better chances of a good outcome for patients with early-stage breast cancer and advanced prostate cancer related to BRCA gene mutations. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u201cWe hope that today\u2019s news will give patients facing these forms of cancer better options for treatment, to give them more time to make memories with the people they love.\u201d<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<h2>Who is olaparib now recommended for?<\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">NICE had already recommended olaparib for some BRCA-linked <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancerresearchuk.org\/about-cancer\/ovarian-cancer\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">ovarian cancers<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> that have come back or continued growing after treatment. It is now being made available on the NHS for two extra patient groups with faults in BRCA genes:<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"2\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancerresearchuk.org\/about-cancer\/breast-cancer\/getting-diagnosed\/tests-diagnose\/hormone-receptor-testing-breast-cancer\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">HER2-negative<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> breast cancer patients with high-risk, early-stage disease, after chemotherapy and surgery. This group includes people with hormone receptor-positive and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancerresearchuk.org\/about-cancer\/breast-cancer\/stages-types-grades\/types\/triple-negative-breast-cancer\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">triple-negative breast cancer<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"2\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Prostate cancer patients whose disease has spread through their body (metastasised), and either returned or grown bigger after being treated with <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancerresearchuk.org\/about-cancer\/prostate-cancer\/treatment\/hormone-therapy\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">hormone therapy<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Clinical trials have shown that olaparib can extend advanced prostate cancer patients\u2019 lives by an average of six months. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">When used after surgery and chemotherapy, the drug can also reduce the risk of BRCA-mutant, HER2-negative early breast cancer returning or getting bigger. The NICE committee made their recommendation after looking at evidence from the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nejm.org\/doi\/full\/10.1056\/nejmoa2105215\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">OlympiA trial<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, which showed that olaparib reduces the risk of breast cancer returning within four years by nearly a third.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">NICE decisions are usually adopted in Wales and Northern Ireland as well as England, so the decision is likely to affect patients in all three nations. Scotland has a separate process for reviewing drugs. The Scottish Medicine Consortium <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/news.cancerresearchuk.org\/2021\/10\/13\/first-targeted-treatment-approved-for-advanced-prostate-cancer-on-nhs-in-scotland\/\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">recommended olaparib for a type of advanced prostate cancer in 2021<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<h2>How does olaparib work?<\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Olaparib, which is taken as a pill, is a type of <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancerresearchuk.org\/about-cancer\/treatment\/targeted-cancer-drugs\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">targeted cancer drug<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> called a PARP inhibitor. PARP is a protein that helps damaged cells to repair themselves. Olaparib stops it working.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">That means it can be an effective cancer treatment for people who already have faults in genes linked to DNA repair, like BRCA mutations. These affect approximately 1 in 400 people in the UK.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">When BRCA genes are mutated, cancer cells are more reliant on PARP to keep their DNA healthy. So, when olaparib stops PARP from repairing DNA damage, they\u2019re more likely to die.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<h2>How were PARP inhibitors discovered?<\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">With our funding and support, Cambridge University Professor Steve Jackson and his research team <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/news.cancerresearchuk.org\/2020\/09\/24\/parp-inhibitors-halting-cancer-by-halting-dna-repair\/\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">developed olaparib<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> in the 1990s and early 2000s. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Around the same time, our scientists played an instrumental role in <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/news.cancerresearchuk.org\/2012\/02\/28\/high-impact-science-tracking-down-the-brca-genes-part-1\/\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">finding the BRCA1<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/news.cancerresearchuk.org\/2012\/02\/29\/high-impact-science-tracking-down-the-brca-genes-part-2\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">BRCA2 genes<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. This helped make PARP inhibitors, which target BRCA mutations, such a breakthrough. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">And while Jackson and his team were working on olaparib, we also helped support the researchers at Newcastle University who discovered and developed a similar PARP inhibitor called rucaparib. One of them, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/news.cancerresearchuk.org\/2023\/01\/18\/women-in-science-cancer-research-pioneers-part-1\/\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Professor Ruth Plummer<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, who we still fund, wrote the world\u2019s first prescription for a PARP inhibitor in 2003.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Today, these drugs are helping more and more patients. And our researchers are still finding new ways to use them, even for cancers that aren\u2019t related to BRCA mutations. A team led by Professor Anthony Chalmers at the University of Glasgow is using olaparib in combination with other drugs <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/news.cancerresearchuk.org\/2023\/02\/13\/improving-brain-tumour-treatment-together\/\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">to improve how we treat brain tumours<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><em>Tim<\/em><\/p>\n<p><h3 class=\"panel-title\">More on this topic<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/news.cancerresearchuk.org\/2023\/04\/11\/olaparib-approved-for-prostate-and-breast-cancer-patients\/\">Source<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Breast cancer cells Credit: NCI Olaparib (Lynparza), a targeted cancer drug discovered and developed with our funding, has been approved for hundreds of patients with certain breast cancers and prostate cancers in England. The decision came after NHS England negotiated a discount for the drug from its manufacturer, AstraZeneca. Previously, the National Institute for Health [...]","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5137],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28776","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-world-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ogkologos.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28776","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ogkologos.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ogkologos.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ogkologos.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ogkologos.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28776"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ogkologos.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28776\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":42995,"href":"https:\/\/ogkologos.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28776\/revisions\/42995"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ogkologos.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28776"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ogkologos.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28776"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ogkologos.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28776"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}