{"id":26536,"date":"2020-11-20T15:00:02","date_gmt":"2020-11-20T15:00:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/scienceblog.cancerresearchuk.org\/?p=18113"},"modified":"2024-11-03T15:16:14","modified_gmt":"2024-11-03T15:16:14","slug":"covid-19-vaccine-and-cancer-latest-updates","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ogkologos.com\/en\/covid-19-vaccine-and-cancer-latest-updates\/","title":{"rendered":"COVID-19 vaccine and cancer \u2013 latest updates"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Ever since the coronavirus pandemic brought the&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">world to a standstill<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;back in March, there\u2019s been talk of a vaccine.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">COVID-19 vaccines&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">have been badged as our biggest<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;opportunity to<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;control the virus and return to normal.&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">And<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;for the last&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">8<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;months, researchers and scientists across the world have been&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">racing<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;to make that a reality.&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">There are now <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pharmaceutical-journal.com\/news-and-analysis\/features\/the-covid-19-vaccines-being-backed-by-the-uk-and-when-we-might-get-them\/20208405.article\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">more than 300 different potential vaccines<\/a> in development,&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">many in the final stages of testing.<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Now, as<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;initial data<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;is being released from different trials,&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">anticipation&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">is rising.&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">With<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;vaccine news coming<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;thick and fast, we want to&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">make sure everyone has access to information about the COVID-19 vaccine&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">and what it could mean for people with cancer<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">,&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">so<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;we\u2019ll be updating this blog post as new data and information emerges.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 aria-level=\"2\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Expert<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">s react<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">&nbsp;to COVID-19 vaccine<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">&nbsp;news&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">&nbsp;<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:40,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Like most of us, Cancer Research UK-funded experts have been following the news closely and have called the progress<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u2018exceptional\u2019.&nbsp;<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"center\" readability=\"9\">\n<div class=\"quotation-marks\" readability=\"11\">\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">News of an effective COVID vaccine is great to hear. Having a vaccine will make the world safer, which means it will be safer for people with cancer too and it will become much easier for cancer treatments to continue. We look forward to getting a better understanding of the best time to give the vaccine to cancer patients to give them the best level of protection.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><cite>\u2013&nbsp;Martin Ledwick, Cancer Research UK\u2019s head information nurse<\/cite><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Normal drug or vaccine development would take in the range of 5-10 years, sometimes much longer<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, so these developments have been extraordinary.&nbsp;<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">But<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;e<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">xperts<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;have been<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;keen to emphasise that t<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">he rapid turnaround of the COVID-19 vaccines isn\u2019t because standards have dropped<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. I<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">n fact, the COVID-19 trials have involved more people than standard vaccine&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">trials<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;and have been able to draw on cutting-edge developments in technology and data analysis<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The extraordinary progress is in part<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;because<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;scientists, government<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">s, industry and academic institutes around the world have turned their focus to this one goal.&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">And to further accelerate development, different phases of vaccine trials and production have overlapped<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.&nbsp;<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_18116\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" readability=\"14\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"18116\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/scienceblog.cancerresearchuk.org\/2020\/11\/20\/covid-19-vaccine-and-cancer-latest-updates\/vaccine-diagram\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/scienceblog.cancerresearchuk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Vaccine-diagram.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"620,1350\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Vaccine-diagram\" data-image-description data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/scienceblog.cancerresearchuk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Vaccine-diagram-138x300.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/scienceblog.cancerresearchuk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Vaccine-diagram-470x1024.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-18116\" src=\"https:\/\/zniup3zx6m0ydqfpv9y6sgtf-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Vaccine-diagram.jpg\" alt width=\"620\" height=\"1350\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zniup3zx6m0ydqfpv9y6sgtf-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Vaccine-diagram.jpg 620w, https:\/\/zniup3zx6m0ydqfpv9y6sgtf-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Vaccine-diagram-138x300.jpg 138w, https:\/\/zniup3zx6m0ydqfpv9y6sgtf-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Vaccine-diagram-470x1024.jpg 470w, https:\/\/zniup3zx6m0ydqfpv9y6sgtf-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Vaccine-diagram-150x327.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\"><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span class=\"image-credit\"><a href=\"https:\/\/zniup3zx6m0ydqfpv9y6sgtf-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Vaccine-diagram.jpg\">Copy this link and share our graphic<\/a>. Credit: Cancer Research UK<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Finally, while the initial results are&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">extremely promising, it\u2019s early days yet<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.&nbsp;<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/health-54873105\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Preliminary data<\/span><\/a> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">from<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;one vaccine trial led by<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Pfizer&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">suggested the vaccine offered 90% protection against&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">developing COVID-19<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, whilst&nbsp;<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/health-54986208\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">more recent data<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">revealed the vaccine was 94% effective in over-65s.<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Initial reports from&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">a second<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;vaccine&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">trial made by Moderna&nbsp;<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-020-03248-7\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">disclosed&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">similar&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">figures<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">.<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Experts<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">expect more results&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u2013 including important safety data&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u2013&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">to materialise in the next 4<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;to&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">6 weeks.&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Vaccination will only be approved once it has passed the usual&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">high&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">standards set by the Medical and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) in the UK.&nbsp;<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">You can <a href=\"https:\/\/unherd.com\/2020\/11\/yes-the-vaccine-is-really-on-its-way\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">read more<\/a> about the&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">various COVID-19&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">vaccine<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">s<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;in this piece by&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">journalist<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Tom&nbsp;Chivers, who\u2019s&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">taking part in<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">the Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccine trial.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 aria-level=\"2\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">What&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">could<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">a<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">COVID-19 vaccine mean for people with cancer?&nbsp;<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:40,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">We\u2019ll be&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">following COVID-19 vaccine developments closely<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;to help us understand<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;a range of things including<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">:<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"12\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Whether treatment could affect the timing of vaccination in people with cancer&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">and when\u2019s the best time to give people with cancer&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">the vaccine<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;to give them the best level of protection.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:252}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"12\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">If people with cancer could respond to the vaccine differently<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:252}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"12\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Whether people with cancer will be protected by others being protected (known as \u2018herd immunity\u2019)<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:252}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"12\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">When people with cancer will be offered the vaccine in the UK<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:252}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"12\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"3\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">How the different types of vaccine work.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:252}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Please comment below if there are any other questions you&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">have about the vaccine.&nbsp;<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">At this early stage,&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">there isn\u2019t<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;a huge amount of information about&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">how effective&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">the different vaccines<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">are&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">specifically<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;for people with cancer.&nbsp;<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Why may vaccines be less effective for some people with cancer?&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Cancer and its treatment can weaken the immune system, making it harder to fight infections like COVID-19.&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">It can also affect<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;the&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">way someone\u2019s immune system responds to a vaccine&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u2013<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">altering how<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;effective&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">it may be&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">in preventing or r<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">educing the severity of an infection<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;like COVID-19.<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">It<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;should&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">become clearer<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;how the vaccine may work for<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;people with cancer&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">as full<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;results from clinical trials&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">begin to emerge.<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 aria-level=\"2\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Who\u2019s&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">taken part&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">in COVID-19 vaccine trials?<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:40,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">We don\u2019t have information on how many people living with cancer<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">,<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;or with a history of cancer<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">,<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;have been involved in COVID-19 vaccine trials so far. But some people with cancer&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">have been&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">able to take part i<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">n these trials, although who can take part varies from trial to trial.&nbsp;<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">For example, the&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">earliest phase of&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">the Pfizer trial<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">involved&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">healthy&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">people aged&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">18<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;to&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">5<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">5<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;or&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">65<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;to&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">85<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. People with<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;pre-existing&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">conditions<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">were&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">able to take part&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">as<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;long as they&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">didn\u2019t require a significant change in therapy or hospitalisation for worsening disease&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">in<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;the&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">6<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;weeks prior to enrolment.&nbsp;<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">In later&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">phases of the trial<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">(<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">phases 2 and 3<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">)<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">t<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">he lower age limit was reduced to 16 years old and individuals identified as&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">being in a&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u2018<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">high-risk<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u2019<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">group<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;based on their use of public transport<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, being a frontline essential worker or other factors<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;were included.<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Although people with cancer were<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">n\u2019<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">t explicitly excluded from this list, those who are immunocompromised or receiving immunosuppressive therapy were not a<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">ble<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;to take part<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">,<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;and anyone taking part&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">needed to&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">have stable disease prior to enrolment.&nbsp;<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">For the late phase trials&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">of&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">the Oxford vaccine<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, anyone over the age of 18 who<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u2019<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">s considered<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;to be<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u2018<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">medically&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">stable<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u2019<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;\u2013&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">someone<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;who\u2019s not expected to be hospitalised or&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">c<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">hange&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">their<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;therapy&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">less than<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">3 months&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">before<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;enrolment<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;\u2013&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">could enrol in the trial.<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The criteria for the Oxford trial explicitly&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">ex<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">cludes&nbsp;anyone with a history of cancer, apart from a few cancer types, or those with a low&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">risk of either their cancer coming back<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;following curative treatment&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">or&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">spreading<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;to other parts of the body<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Another vaccine that\u2019s hit the news recently is the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/live\/2020\/moderna-covid-19-vaccine\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Moderna vaccine<\/a><\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Similar to&nbsp;the Oxford vaccine trial<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">,&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">medically stable&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">people aged 18 or over&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">were<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;able to take part in&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">the Moderna vaccine trials<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. However, those who are immunocompr<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">omised or have taken&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">immunosuppressive treatments&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">in the 6 months&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">before the trial were not able to enrol.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Beyond vaccine trials, s<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">tudies looking at how people with cancer\u2019s immune systems respond to COVID-19 may also provide useful information on if the vaccine will be effective for people with specific types of cancer.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 aria-level=\"2\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Who will be prioritised to receive the vaccine<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">&nbsp;in the UK<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">?&nbsp;<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:40,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">It<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u2019s vital<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;tha<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">t a<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">s vaccines begin to become available, there<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u2019s<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;a clear&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">approach<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">to prioritise&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">their use<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. This is particularly important as there won\u2019t be enough doses available for everyone to be vaccinated<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;initially<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.&nbsp;<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Although at this stage there has been no formal prioritisation,<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">interim advice from&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">the&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation (JCVI<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">)<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">,<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;published&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">in<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;September 2020, provide&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/priority-groups-for-coronavirus-covid-19-vaccination-advice-from-the-jcvi-25-september-2020\/jcvi-updated-interim-advice-on-priority-groups-for-covid-19-vaccination#vaccine-priority-groups-interim-advice\">provisional&nbsp;<\/a><\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/priority-groups-for-coronavirus-covid-19-vaccination-advice-from-the-jcvi-25-september-2020\/jcvi-updated-interim-advice-on-priority-groups-for-covid-19-vaccination#vaccine-priority-groups-interim-advice\">prioritisation list<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">At the top of th<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">e<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;list&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">are<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;older adults<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;living in<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;care home<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">s<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;and care home workers<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">,<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;followed by all those<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;aged<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;80 and over a<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">s well as<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;health and social care workers.&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Priority groups then follow in age order<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">,<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;in line with announcements made in the last week following initial vaccine trial results.&nbsp;<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Whil<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">e<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;the approach is largely age base<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">d<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, t<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">he prioritisation also includes&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u2018<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">at risk<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u2019<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;adults<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, a&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">broad<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">term<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">that<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">will need clarifying<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;The JCVI<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;\u2013&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">which<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">advises UK health departments \u2013&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">acknowledge that some underlying health conditions may result in a higher risk of serious disease and&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">death<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;from COVID-19 infection, including&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">some blood<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;cancers<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.&nbsp;<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">There will likely be more information on th<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">e<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;prioritisation criteria&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">in the coming weeks<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;as governments prepare for vaccin<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">e<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;roll out<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;\u2013 we will update as soon as it\u2019s released.&nbsp;<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em>Lilly, Katie, Angs and Lyndsy<\/em><\/p>\n<p><h3 class=\"panel-title\">More on this topic<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p> <a href=\"http:\/\/feedproxy.google.com\/~r\/cancerresearchuk\/SHhE\/~3\/UnA_bqaPGZU\/\">Source<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ever since the coronavirus pandemic brought the&nbsp;world to a standstill&nbsp;back in March, there\u2019s been talk of a vaccine.&nbsp; COVID-19 vaccines&nbsp;have been badged as our biggest&nbsp;opportunity to&nbsp;control the virus and return to normal.&nbsp;And&nbsp;for the last&nbsp;8&nbsp;months, researchers and scientists across the world have been&nbsp;racing&nbsp;to make that a reality.&nbsp;There are now more than 300 different potential vaccines in [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5137],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26536","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-world-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ogkologos.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26536","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ogkologos.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ogkologos.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ogkologos.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ogkologos.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26536"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ogkologos.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26536\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":44080,"href":"https:\/\/ogkologos.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26536\/revisions\/44080"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ogkologos.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26536"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ogkologos.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26536"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ogkologos.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26536"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}