{"id":26155,"date":"2020-07-07T07:24:00","date_gmt":"2020-07-07T07:24:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/bc2b874832fc1d11fe1336841fcdee41"},"modified":"2024-11-03T15:16:45","modified_gmt":"2024-11-03T15:16:45","slug":"fda-approves-avelumab-for-urothelial-carcinoma-maintenance-treatment","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ogkologos.com\/en\/fda-approves-avelumab-for-urothelial-carcinoma-maintenance-treatment\/","title":{"rendered":"FDA Approves Avelumab for Urothelial Carcinoma Maintenance Treatment"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>On 30 June 2020, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved avelumab (BAVENCIO,<strong>&nbsp;<\/strong>EMD Serono, Inc.) for maintenance treatment of patients with locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma (UC) that has not progressed with first-line platinum-containing chemotherapy.<\/p>\n<p>Efficacy of avelumab for maintenance treatment of UC was investigated in the JAVELIN Bladder&nbsp;100 trial (NCT02603432), a randomised, multicentre, open-label trial that enrolled 700&nbsp;patients with unresectable, locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma that had not progressed with four to six cycles of first-line platinum-containing chemotherapy. Patients were randomised (1:1) to receive either avelumab intravenously every 2&nbsp;weeks plus best supportive care (BSC) or BSC alone. Treatment was initiated within 4-10 weeks after last chemotherapy dose.<\/p>\n<p>The main efficacy outcome measures were overall survival (OS) in all patients and in patients with PD-L1-positive tumours. The median OS in all patients was 21.4 months in the avelumab arm and 14.3 months in the BSC alone arm (hazard ratio [HR] 0.69; 95% CI 0.56, 0.86; p = 0.001).&nbsp;Among patients with PD-L1-positive tumours (51%), the HR for OS was 0.56 (95% CI 0.40, 0.79; p &lt; 0.001). In an exploratory analysis of patients with PD- L1- negative tumours (39%), the HR for OS was 0.85 (95% CI 0.62, 1.18).<\/p>\n<p>The most common adverse reactions in &gt;20% of patients who received avelumab were fatigue, musculoskeletal pain, urinary tract infection, and rash. One patient died from sepsis and 28% of patients had serious adverse reactions.<\/p>\n<p>The recommended avelumab dose is 800&nbsp;mg administered as an intravenous infusion over 60&nbsp;minutes every 2 weeks until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.<\/p>\n<p>The results from this study supported the conversion of accelerated approval of avelumab to a regular approval.<\/p>\n<p>Full prescribing information for BAVENCIO is available <a href=\"https:\/\/www.accessdata.fda.gov\/drugsatfda_docs\/label\/2020\/761049s009lbl.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" class=\"external-link\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>This review used <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/about-fda\/oncology-center-excellence\/real-time-oncology-review-pilot-program\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" class=\"external-link\">Real-Time Oncology Review<\/a>, which streamlined data submission prior to the filing of the entire clinical application, and also used the Assessment Aid, a voluntary submission from the applicant to facilitate the FDA\u2019s assessment. This application was approved 3 months prior to the FDA goal date.<\/p>\n<p>Avelumab was granted priority review and breakthrough therapy designation in this setting.<\/p>\n<p>Healthcare professionals should report all serious adverse events suspected to be associated with the use of any medicine and device to FDA\u2019s MedWatch Reporting System.<\/p>\n<p>For assistance with single-patient INDs for investigational oncology products, healthcare professionals may contact FDA\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/about-fda\/fda-organization\/oncology-center-excellence\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" class=\"external-link\">Oncology Center of Excellence<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/about-fda\/oncology-center-excellence\/project-facilitate\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" class=\"external-link\">Project Facilitate<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.esmo.org\/oncology-news\/fda-approves-avelumab-for-urothelial-carcinoma-maintenance-treatment\">Source<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On 30 June 2020, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved avelumab (BAVENCIO,&nbsp;EMD Serono, Inc.) for maintenance treatment of patients with locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma (UC) that has not progressed with first-line platinum-containing chemotherapy. Efficacy of avelumab for maintenance treatment of UC was investigated in the JAVELIN Bladder&nbsp;100 trial (NCT02603432), a randomised, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5137],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26155","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-world-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ogkologos.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26155","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ogkologos.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ogkologos.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ogkologos.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ogkologos.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26155"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ogkologos.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26155\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":45850,"href":"https:\/\/ogkologos.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26155\/revisions\/45850"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ogkologos.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26155"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ogkologos.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26155"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ogkologos.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26155"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}